Subsea Non-intrusive Temperature Monitoring on Long subsea Gas Pipeline

ClampOn was tasked with developing a solution for temperature monitoring along a long subsea gas pipeline from a large offshore field

Subsea Flow Temperature Monitor - Body Image 1

Challenge

ClampOn was tasked with developing a solution for temperature monitoring along a long subsea gas pipeline from a large offshore field. Unlike oil pipelines, gas pipelines are typically uninsulated, making non-intrusive temperature monitoring difficult due to ambient seawater affecting skin temperature.
Intrusive PT (Intrusive pressure and temperature) sensors were only installed at the field and onshore terminal. Two contractors performed thermal simulations with very different results, hence a need for actual measurements.

Approach

To enable reliable temperature readings, a localized insulated patch was designed. The patch displaces the seawater and allows the temperature to stabilize, enabling accurate measurements. Initial CFD modeling was performed by SWAX engineering to determine the minimum insulation area required, and the time required for stable temperature.

CFD study

CFD study

Design

The insulated patch contains permanent magnets for secure attachment to carbon steel pipes. Two instrument versions were developed:

  • Standalone unit: Battery-powered, stores data locally, and transmits temperature readings via LED beacon using Morse code for ROV interpretation.
  • ROV-integrated unit: Transmits data via serial connection to topside systems.

The temperature sensor is housed in the lower section of the patch, which traps seawater. A specially designed ROV handle with three grip points allows flexible installation angles, including 6 o’clock pipe positions.

Design

Results

The temperature stabilized in under one hour, allowing for timely measurements. Calibration was performed at the field end using the existing PT sensor, and the results showed good correlation. The solution proved effective.

Conclusion

ClampOn’s Subsea Flow Temperature Monitor demonstrated its suitability for gas pipelines, even in non-insulated environments. The solution offers flexibility, reliability, and fast deployment, making it ideal for both temporary inspections.

Field cases

  • All field cases